Traveling by train in Spain and Portugal offers something truly special – a slower, more scenic, and sustainable way to explore the Iberian Peninsula. Whether you’re winding through vineyards in La Rioja, hugging the rugged coastline of northern Portugal, or crossing vast plains in Castilla-La Mancha, the railways here invite you to experience Iberia at a different rhythm. In this guide, we’ll explore how to plan your train journey across Spain and Portugal, suggest scenic routes, and share tips for making the most of your time on the rails – without relying on fast-paced itineraries or packed city stops.
Why Choose Train Travel in Iberia?
Train travel is not just an alternative to flying or driving – it’s part of the experience. Here’s why it’s worth considering:
- Eco-friendly: Trains leave a significantly smaller carbon footprint than planes or cars. If you’re conscious of sustainability, this is one of the best ways to explore the region.
- Scenic: From mountain ranges to vineyards and coastline, Iberian railways pass through a diverse landscape that offers constant visual pleasure.
- Stress-free: No airport chaos, no long drives. Sit back, sip a coffee, and enjoy the view.
- Well-connected: Spain has one of the best high-speed train networks in Europe, and Portugal is gradually improving its regional and intercity services.
Spain by Train – Scenic Routes to Consider
Spain’s Renfe network offers both high-speed (AVE) and regional trains. While AVE connects major cities in a flash, the regional trains often pass through lesser-known towns and landscapes perfect for slow travel.
Here are a few scenic routes to consider:
- Barcelona to San Sebastián (via Zaragoza & Pamplona) – This route takes you from the Mediterranean to the Bay of Biscay, cutting across diverse landscapes: Catalonian coastlines, Aragonese plains, and finally the lush, green Basque Country.
- Madrid to Galicia (via Ourense) – Hop on the train to Galicia and watch the dry central plateau transition into misty mountains, forests, and the Celtic-influenced corners of northwest Spain.
- Seville to Cádiz – A short but charming ride through Andalusian villages, olive groves, and salt marshes. Once in Cádiz, enjoy tapas and sunsets over the Atlantic.
- The Transcantábrico (Luxury Train) – For a unique, immersive experience, this historic luxury train journeys along Spain’s green northern coast – from León to Santiago de Compostela. It’s not budget-friendly, but it’s a trip of a lifetime for train lovers.
Portugal by Train – Slower, But Worth It
Portugal’s train network, run by Comboios de Portugal (CP), is slower and smaller than Spain’s – but it has its charm, especially if you enjoy slow journeys through rural and coastal regions. Some favorites:
- Porto to Douro Valley (Linha do Douro) – One of the most beautiful train routes in Europe. The train snakes along the Douro River, past terraced vineyards and tiny villages. Consider hopping off at Régua or Pinhão for a wine tour or riverside lunch.
- Lisbon to Évora – An easy day trip that takes you from the bustling capital to the UNESCO-listed town of Évora, known for its Roman ruins and relaxed Alentejo vibe.
- Lisbon to Faro (Algarve) – For beach lovers, this route connects Lisbon with the Algarve region. You’ll pass cork forests, open fields, and traditional towns before reaching Portugal’s southern coast.
Tips for Planning Your Iberian Rail Adventure
- Book early: Especially in Spain, AVE tickets are much cheaper when booked in advance. Use Renfe’s website or official apps.
- Go regional: For a slower, more scenic journey, opt for regional trains instead of high-speed routes when possible.
- Combine rail with local experiences: Pair your train trips with wine tastings, local markets, or village stays – many stations are close to historic town centers.
- Pack a picnic: Some stations have great local food options. Bring wine, cheese, or jamón for a scenic train-side meal.
- Look into passes: The Renfe Spain Pass or Interrail Portugal Pass can be good value if you’re planning multiple trips.
Where to Start?
Think of this as your invitation to travel slower. Choose a region – maybe the Douro Valley in Portugal or the green mountains of Asturias in Spain – and build your route around it. Trains in Iberia aren’t always about speed. They’re about immersion, sustainability, and experiencing the land between the destinations. Not sure where to go first? Check out some ideas for rural retreats and hidden villages in the “Slow Travels” category for more ideas.
