Imagine walking across green hills, misty forests, and cobblestone villages, carrying only a backpack and a sense of purpose. In Galicia, Spain’s wild and spiritual northwest, this experience isn’t a fantasy — it’s a tradition that dates back over a thousand years. Welcome to the pilgrimage routes of Galicia, where travel becomes transformation.
Why Galicia Captivates Pilgrims and Travelers
Galicia is not your typical Spanish destination. It’s rain-swept, green, and wrapped in a Celtic atmosphere that feels more like Ireland than Andalucía. But it’s precisely this contrast that gives the region its mystique. Beyond the tourist hotspots lies a landscape of deep forests, quiet hamlets, and timeworn chapels — all tied together by an ancient network of pilgrimage routes leading to Santiago de Compostela, the resting place of the apostle St. James.
The Camino de Santiago: Walking Toward Meaning
The Camino de Santiago isn’t just one route — it’s a living web of trails from across Europe that converge in Galicia. While originally religious, today’s pilgrims come for all kinds of reasons: spiritual awakening, healing from burnout, a digital detox, or simply the joy of slow travel.
Here’s a deeper look at the main pilgrimage routes that cross Galicia and what makes each special.
Main Pilgrimage Routes in Galicia
1. Camino Francés (French Way)
Distance in Galicia: ~155 km from O Cebreiro to Santiago
Duration: 7–10 days
Vibe: Classic, social, well-supported
This is the most iconic route and by far the most popular. After crossing the León-Galicia border at the fairytale village of O Cebreiro, pilgrims walk through scenic towns like:
- Sarria – the most common starting point for those walking the final 100 km to earn the Compostela
- Portomarín – a village resurrected stone by stone after a dam flooded the old town
- Palas de Rei – a classic overnight stop full of Camino tradition
Expect lots of camaraderie, pilgrim menus, and buzzing albergues. This route is perfect for first-timers or anyone who wants the full Camino experience with solid infrastructure.
2. Camino Portugués (Portuguese Way)
Distance in Galicia: ~115 km from Tui to Santiago
Duration: 6–9 days
Vibe: Peaceful, scenic, culturally rich
Starting at the Galician-Portuguese border in Tui, this route winds through the Rías Baixas wine region, medieval towns like Pontevedra, and forested trails.
The coastal variant (Camino Portugués da Costa) is a rising favorite, passing seaside gems like:
- A Guarda – famous for its Celtic hillforts and seafood
- Vigo – Galicia’s biggest city with an energetic port vibe
- O Grove – a peninsula known for thermal baths and fresh oysters
It’s ideal for those seeking serenity and a deeper connection with local culture and nature.
3. Camino Inglés (English Way)
Starting Points: Ferrol or A Coruña
Distance: 120 km (Ferrol), 75 km (A Coruña, note: not enough for a Compostela)
Duration: 5–7 days
Vibe: Quiet, compact, perfect for a week-long escape
This route harks back to medieval pilgrims from the British Isles who arrived by boat. The Camino Inglés offers coastal beauty, rolling hills, and historic towns like Betanzos. It’s well-signposted and less crowded, making it a favorite for those short on time but craving authenticity.
4. Camino Primitivo (Original Way)
Distance in Galicia: ~100 km from Lugo to Santiago
Duration: 6–10 days (from Lugo or 12–16 days from Oviedo)
Vibe: Wild, solitary, physically challenging
This is the oldest route, believed to be taken by King Alfonso II in the 9th century. From Lugo, with its UNESCO Roman walls, pilgrims journey through lush, remote landscapes. It merges with the Camino Francés in Melide.
Great for those looking for solitude and mountain air.
Practical Tips for a Meaningful Pilgrimage
When to Go
Spring (April–June) and early autumn (September–October) are ideal. Summer can be hot and crowded, while winter is peaceful but challenging due to rain and limited services.
What to Pack
- Lightweight backpack (30–40L)
- Comfortable walking shoes (well broken-in!)
- Rain gear and layered clothing
- Sleeping bag or liner (if using albergues)
- Pilgrim passport (“credencial”) to collect stamps
Budget and Accommodation
Expect to spend €25–€40 per day. Albergues (municipal hostels) cost ~€8–€15/night. Private guesthouses and rural inns can be found from €25–€60/night.
Local Food Worth Walking For
Galicia is a paradise for food lovers. Along the way, don’t miss:
- Pulpo a la gallega – octopus with paprika and olive oil
- Empanada gallega – savory pie with tuna, peppers, or meat
- Tarta de Santiago – almond cake dusted with powdered sugar
- Albariño wine – perfect with seafood, from the Rías Baixas
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Do I have to be religious to walk the Camino?
Not at all. Many pilgrims walk for personal, spiritual, or even fitness reasons. It’s a welcoming journey for all backgrounds.
Is it safe to walk alone?
Yes. The Camino is considered very safe, especially in Galicia. Still, follow common sense and inform someone of your route.
Can I walk only part of a Camino?
Absolutely. Many people walk short sections based on their schedule. To earn the Compostela, walk at least the last 100 km to Santiago.
Do I need to train?
A bit of physical preparation helps. Walk regularly with your gear before you go — your feet will thank you!
Take the First Step
The Camino isn’t just a walk — it’s a mirror. Whether you’re seeking clarity, connection, or just a break from daily noise, Galicia’s ancient pilgrimage routes offer space to breathe and room to grow. You don’t need to go far. You just need to begin.
Buen Camino, pilgrim. Galicia is waiting!
Photo by Győző Mórocz
